The mystery photo from the last Bugle is of the Hobart Store in 1940. It had been the feed store located behind the original store.
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When the original store burned down in 1935 this building was skidded forward and turned into the store. It to succumbed to fire in 1943.

Bugle
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A summer on the Railroad
By Jalo Lihtenan
After I had graduated from the eighth grade I decided I would go and get me a job on the railroad. It was a logging road that went from Wood and Iversons Mill to their logging operations on Tiger Mountain. They had about twenty five miles of track to keep up. The morning I told my folks that I was going to work, my father looked at me and said, “Don’t you think you ought to stay home this summer and try it next year?” I said, “No, I am going now”.
I think why he would rather I stay home was because I was quite small. I didn’t weigh over 130 lbs., but that didn’t deter me. I left early enough so I could see the foreman before the crew left the mill. His name was Andy Rooney. Everyone called him Andy. He was in his sixties, about 5 feet 6 inches tall but stockily built. He looked like he could have been a power house in his youth. He was still a husky man. I approached him and asked him if he had any work for another hand. He looked me up and down and said, “You’re pretty light, kid! You’re pretty light!” He and the crew were all sitting on a skeleton logging car ready to leave the mill for the woods. The lokie gave a toot and the logging cars began to move. I had hung around because he hadn’t said yes or no, but my hopes were pretty low when he said I was pretty light. However, as the car began to move he waved his arm and said, “Come on, kid”.
I don’t know if he felt sorry for me that I left home with only jeans and a shirt, no cap or hat, and a pair of white worn out tennis shoes. They both had holes in the toes.
The Gods of Fortune must have been with me that morning for the crew had to go load some logging supplies from the head of a mile long spur from the mill that connected with the Pacific Coast main line. It would take about a half hour to load the supplies. In the crew was a man by the name of Henry. I knew him well and his family. He was to become my father-in-law about twenty years later. His small farm was about a quarter of a mile from the spur head. He told me to go tell his wife to put me up a lunch, and find me a pair of loggers shoes and a hat. He said there are several pairs around and some old logger hats. He was like a right-hand man to Andy. So I left on the run, told Mrs. Hanga what I needed and that I only had little time. She got busy, found a lunch pail and sure did fill it. She found shoes, wool socks, and a hat. I was all set. I ran back to the spur where the crew was still loading and got in on the last of it. We left for the woods and rode all the way to the logging camp. That’s where the work was for the day. We had to repair the foundation and stop some leaks in a water tank which served to fill the water tanks on the locomotives of which there were two: a climax and a shay which were built to go up pretty heavy grades.
The tank was a wooden tank about eight feet in diameter, about eight to ten feet high. It had to be high enough on the foundation so that the water would flow by gravity into the water tanks on the locomotives. We used oakum to calk the seams that were leaking and jacked up the tank to level it, and timber and large blocks of timber to make a solid foundation. We also had to level the track alongside the tank so that the water tanks on the blocks would be level. The leaking tank had softened the track bed so it had sunk and was out of line. We had to divert the overflow from the tank away from the track so it wouldn’t happen again.
That was a long first day for me. We worked 12 hours to get the work done. After eight hours we had a break for dinner. We ate with the loggers at the cook shack and what a meal!! There was beef steak, mashed potatoes, brown gravy, and for vegetables there was corn, peas, carrots, and a combination salad. On the table was catsup, 2 or 3 different kinds of steak sauce, and a variety of pickles – also white and dark bread. For dessert there was apple, raisin, and blackberry pie. There was also coffee or tea to drink. There was two lady flunkies, loggers slang for waitresses who saw to it that anything empty was replaced. Most loggers are fast eaters- finished in about 15 to twenty minutes. We had an hour for dinner break. After eating I overheard a couple of loggers saying what lousy grub they had to put up with. I thought that was rather strange as I thought it was an elegant meal. I found out later though that if a logger didn’t complain about food or something he wasn’t much of a logger either. It was the nature of the beast. After our dinner break we went back to work. It took us four more hours to finish the job.
I wondered why they didn’t get some of the loggers to help as it was a long evening. I found out when I became more understanding of loggers, that they would rather be caught dead than caught working on the railroad. They had a certain pride of being what they were. They had held one lokie and a train loud of logs and one empty flat car back so we could ride back to the mill. On the way in I looked back on the day. It had been good…
I thought the money sure is rolling in. I had made six dollars for the day’s work. It did look big for a fourteen year old who had never worked for wages before. My folks had worried about me when I hadn’t come home somewhere near the quitting time, but I told them about my day and everyone was happy. The next day we worked on a section of track replacing ties and lining track. Andy was a man of few words and lots of grunts. Half words or half grunts, I would say. When we lined track we had iron bars which we inserted under the rails- spaced apart to pry with. Andy would get down on his knees and look down the rails, say something and grunt. When Andy grunted we heaved on the bars and the track would move. If Andy stayed down we would go through the same performance. When he got up we knew the track was lined to his satisfaction. Then we tamped the ties with dirt around them so they would stay in place.
One day I got quite a surprise. We were all working tamping ties and I thought everyone was doing his job except Andy. Maybe a bee stung him. He came along and started throwing all the tools over the railroad grade, even the ones we were working with. Henry managed to help him with the last few. After he got rid of the tools he walked up the grade and was gone about a half hour. When he came back he threw all the tools back on the track with a little help from Henry, he was the only one that could do that. When the tools were back on the grade we picked up what we had been working with and went to work, not a word or grunt from Andy. Henry told me that was Andy’s way of showing his displeasure with the work. I don’t know whether Andy liked me or felt sorry for me because I was only a kid, but I rather think he liked me. I didn’t shirk the work and held my own pretty well with the rest of the crew. Andy appointed me water boy. We had two canvas water bags. They held about a gallon each. Sometimes the water was close by, other times it could be a mile away. There were many small streams and springs along the right-of-way. I never really wasted much time on my trips. Sometimes I would sit a few minutes by a stream or spring and enjoy the coolness of the stream or spring and get my fill of cold refreshing water. When someone else would take the bags, Andy would stop them, point at me or tell them with a grunt added that the kid goes. When we were spiking rails he would hold the spike maul. He would let out a slight grunt. I didn’t know if it was for approval or just general emphasis. The great spirit must have been watching over me because I never got hit in the hand or head. I would say he had a lot of trust or was foolish. He never helped anyone else start their spikes, they had to start their own.
One day we were working on the tracks at a log dump, where the logs went into the mill pond. Someone noticed Andy was missing. We looked around and there was Andy floating in the pond. He had on a pair of logger’s pants and coat. They were called tin pants because they were heavy dark cloth. His hat was the same material. It too was floating on the water. He looked kind of odd in the water – his coat was rounded out like a balloon. He wasn’t struggling or trying to help himself. It seemed like the buoyancy of his clothes was holding him up. Henry was the first to reach him and started to haul him to shore. By that time some of us were able to help to get him on the bank and lay him down. He sputtered and spit some of the pond out, and we knew he was breathing so we let him alone. In a few minutes he got up and started down the track with a few grunts, and we knew that Andy was going to make it. He lived about a half mile from the log dump. He was gone about an hour, and then he was back on the job. When Andy was home the woods foreman came by and was told that Andy nearly drowned, but Henry pulled him out of the pond. He looked at Henry and said, “Why didn’t you push him under a little further and let the son-of-a-bitch drown?” and walked away. Why the bad understanding with him and Andy I never did quite find out, but it seems to have been over a certain section of track where the logging cars had derailed while loaded.
Andy must have had nine lives. About a month later we were working the tracks near the mill on a high trestle that crossed a creek and a canyon. It was about sixty feet from the rails to the bottom. Somehow or other Andy slipped and fell off the trestle. He never let out a grunt or a yell – just silence. For a little bit we hesitated to look over the edge. We were sure he was splattered all over the place. There were stumps and logs and timber at the bottom. He couldn’t possibly miss them, but he did. There was a small open space in the swamp, and that’s where he landed. It was soft gooey mud. When we looked over there was Andy pulling his feet out of the mud and kind of brushing his pants. Henry and I made our way to him. He was going to come back on the job, but Henry convinced him he should report to the office. We walked with him to the office to see that he got there. The bookkeeper said he had better go to the hospital. At that Andy put up a fuss but finally consented when told it was best because of the industrial insurance. The bookkeeper drove him to Renton to the hospital about sixteen miles away. They kept him overnight and checked him for injuries. They found nothing but a few bruises. The next day about noon Andy was back.
Meantime Henry had been in charge of the crew. When I got my first paycheck I paid my folks $30. A month for board and bought a pair of long pants, my first long pants that I had ever owned. My folks had bought me a nice suit but the pants were knickers so I was determined never to wear knickers again. That fall I bought myself a suit with long pants before entering high school. The knicker suit was given to a neighbor boy who could sorely use it. He was pleased to have it.
That summer I learned to replace ties, tamp ties, cut grass, and to spike ties to rails, learned what a dutchman was, fish plates, frogs, switches, and how to be a water boy. That ended my career as a gandy dancer, as section hands were called. The next summer I went to work in the sawmill. I enjoyed that summer as a section hand and the important lesson I learned was how to grunt.
The last day I worked Andy asked me if I was coming back next summer. I said I didn’t know. He said, “You got a job if you come back.” We shook hands and departed friends.
spring 2021
Gaffney’s Grove at Lake Wilderness
By Angelee Warrington
If you were a child at any point in your Maple Valley residency, then you have most likely been to Lake Wilderness. Perhaps you’ve had your wedding at the lodge or you’ve ventured to the park to celebrate the annual fireworks show on Independence Day. The first weekend of June the park fills up with rides, carnival games, fair food and a variety of booths. Barbeques, family reunions or simply a chance to let your little ones release some of their energy has most likely brought you to this sprawling 117 acre park. I personally have fond memories of celebrating field day during the last days of school at the park, walking with our teacher from Lake Wilderness Elementary along the old trails, passing the arboretum.
Originally the site of one of the larger mills in Maple Valley, Hanson mill, by 1950 Lake Wilderness would become a popular resort called Gaffney’s Grove. The resort included 60 rental cabins, a store and two swimming beaches complete with gravel and sand, slides, trapezes, and diving towers. It also had boat rentals, a bowling alley, roller rink, restaurant, dance hall, nine-hole golf course, baseball fields, tennis courts and a private air-strip.
In the first half of the 20th Century, adventurous Seattleites would spend their free time exploring the wild wilderness of the Cascade foothills, staying at one of the many resorts that dotted the lakes and rivers. When Lawrence Jacobsen bought a piece of land from Alec Turnbull in the early 1900s, he knew that he had to keep up with the resort trend. With his farm including the old mill lake, it was a perfect place to accommodate fisherman and hunters. After exchanging hands a few times, two brothers by the name of Tom and Kane Gaffney would lease part of the land adding a few cabins that they rented.[2]
Kane, a musician from Sprague, WA, first became interested in setting up a resort, when he was a performer at one of the outdoor concerts held on the lake[4]. It was a successful venture and the brothers would purchase the property in 1926. By 1927, Lake Wilderness Grove was born. But that small part of the property wasn’t enough. Two other resorts, Dieckmans and McKinney were along the lake. The brothers would buy out both of those resorts. The McKinney resort included a ballroom, a roller rink and a famous chicken dinner restaurant.[2] By 1949 the resort was incorporated. At its peak, Gaffney’s saw upwards of 9,000 guests in a day.[4]
WWII was a very popular year for the resort. Gas was rationed so people would take buses to the dance hall on Saturday nights. After the war, automobiles would allow locals to drive the short distance to attend the dances or take a day trip to go swimming. Out of towners would stay in the cabins dotting the park. When the North Bend-Tacoma Highway was built, the Gaffney brothers anticipated a growth in park visitors.
The brothers invested in a 20,000 square foot lodge designed by architects Young & Richardson which would earn the National Honor Award from the American Institute of Architects in 1952. The column itself is a piece of art, carved in the local Native culture, by Dudley Carter during the 1949 King County Fair. The lodge opened on June 24, 1950, which included the new airstrip. Over 8,000 people attended the opening.[4]
Gaffney’s was a popular resort, often appearing in newspapers and magazine. In the September 1952 issue of Flying magazine, Irving Petite promotes the easy accessibility of this resort, “This wilderness is within easy reach for weekend vacationers whose highway is the sky”[3]. In the June 8th, 1952 edition of the Seattle Times, Seattle residence Joe and Janice Krenmayr compare the resort to their amazing experiences while traveling in the southern lake region of Chile, “Down in the beautiful Lakes Region of Southern Chile we visited a resort hotel which we proclaimed the finest we’d ever seen and at the time we lamented that should some of our Chilean friends make good on their promise to visit us, we had no treat near Seattle that could compare with Hotel Puyehue. I take it back! We’ve discovered many places already, and Gaffney’s should be a super treat. First of all, they can land on a private air strip right in front of the hotel! Inside, they hardly can fail to be as impressed as we were by the spiral stairway which follows a carved totem pole rising through the center of the lobby, the only totally suspended steel stairway known to have been built...”
By the 1960s the crowds would die down and the park was purchased by King County in 1964. By 1969, 40 acres of the park would become the Lake Wilderness Arboretum. The park would eventually remove most of the cabins, slides and diving towers. The playground and beach area would be updated. In 2003, the city of Maple Valley would purchase the park.
Cited Sources:
1. Krall, Lorene. The Story of Our Community Maple Valley, WA. Lorene Krall, 1953.
2. Lorenz, Laura. Historical Sketch of the Greater Maple Valley Area. Card Sharks Printers, 1986
3. Petite, I. (1952, September). Gaffney's Lake Wilderness. Flying Magazine, 51(3), 33.
4. Kcarchivist. (2017, January 31). Lake Wilderness Lodge: Mid-Century Modern, Pacific Northwest Style.
Retrieved April 25, 2019, from
Krenmayr, Joe and Janice. “Rediscovering the Pacific Northwest: Lake Wilderness.” The Seattle Times, 8 June 1952.
Summer 2020 Edition
Cedar Mountain: A lost town amongst the Highway
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By Angelee Warrington
The traffic oh the traffic! If you are like most residents of Maple Valley you’ve driven down the nightmare we call Maple Valley Highway. As many of you head towards your jobs, you’ll inch your way to work passing by Wilderness Village on your left, maybe you’ll drop your kid off at Lake Wilderness Elementary on your way. You might pull into McDonalds to get an egg McMuffin or you’ll pass it by glancing at the police station on your right. Perhaps you’ll get on highway 18 from here, if your lucky. If you are one of the many that still need to make your way to 405 you’ll continue down the highway passing the Cedar River. Your thoughts will
probably wonder to the stresses of life, after all, you’ve driven down this road a million times. As you approach the traffic light at Jones road, you’ll barely notice the land around you. You’ll move on down the road, hoping the line at Starbuck’s drive-thru isn’t long. You don’t even realize that 120 years ago the town of Cedar Mountain stood on this ground.
An 1880 county map
shows a road winding over the ridge south of there and to the Cedar River at Cedar Mountain. No direct route from Renton down the valley existed at that time. [2] It is hard to believe that this flat highway was once rolling hills and the main form of transportation was a railroad that hugged the Cedar River. Amongst those rolling hills was the town of Cedar Mountain.
Buildings once stood at the base of the hill where 196th S.E. (across from Jones Road) meets Maple Valley Highway and continued to the flat at the river
It is even harder to imagine that an entrance to the mine once sat where 196th meets Maple Valley Highway.
Cedar Mountain was a town born of coal. Originally discovered by Duwamish Valley homesteader Martin L. Cavanaugh on a land survey mission, he intended to claim this land. However, Cavanaugh couldn’t keep his mouth shut and word quickly got out. James M. Colman’s claimed it forming the Cedar Mountain Coal company and Cavanaugh was forced to claim land further down the river.
Coal Mining began at the base of Cedar Mountain in 1884 and ended in 1944. [3] It never produced a large amount of coal, but it produced enough to form the little town.
It had all the fixing of a coal company town: stores, a hotel, bunkhouses, a school, a church, mines, a post office and a railroad station. Miners cabins consisted of three rooms. The officials and their families lived in larger homes.
Sarah and Louis Sermon lived in Cedar Mountain. Louis was a mechanic and engineer in the mine, as well as a manager of the general store. [2] They lived at Cedar Mountain for 27 years.
In the book 100 Years Along the Cedar. [2], Mrs. Sermon recalls living in Cedar Mountain. Their first home was a small cedar shacks at the foot of the hill. After Louis became manager of the general store, they lived above it. Eventually they would acquire a large farmhouse on the flat across the river. Mrs. Sermon also ran a boarding house and became a well-known seamstress.
One of the most exciting events Mrs. Sermon experienced was the great Seattle fire. “We were
fishing in the river that hot June day when we saw the huge clouds of smoke. News reached us that Seattle was burning. Some of the miners were frantic because they had left their good clothes and most of their belongings in Seattle Hotels.
They got on the next coal train to go to town and see what they could save.”
Besides the work of coal mining, the town folks had a variety of activities. Music and dancing were some of their favorite pastimes. Primarily of Scotch, English and Irish descent, they would dance the polka, square dance, Schottisches and quadrilles to a fiddle.
“Slashing bees” were all day affairs that involved the burning of brush and slashing of timber. The day would end with food and dancing. During the colder months of winter, tracks would be cleared of snow so they could take the pump cars up to Maple
Valley to attend the dance halls there. It would take all night to get home, but they didn’t care. Shoot, they even hauled an organ all the way up the steep hill of 196th for an evening of dancing at a housewarming party.[2]
The town is gone now. If you wander down the trail system at Cedar Mountain Road, you can close your eyes and wonder what stories happened on this land. You can see the buildings and hear the children.
Cited Sources:
Lorenz, Laura. Historical Sketch of the Greater Maple Valley Area. Card Sharks Printers, 1986.
McDonald, L. (961, April 2). Lost towns of King County: Busy Cedar Mountain of former years now is only a memory. The Seattle Times.
Slauson, M. C. (1967). One Hundred Years Along the Cedar River. Maple Valley, WA: King County Library System.

